IoT-based Lava Flood Early Warning System with Rainfall Intensity Monitoring and Disaster Communication Technology

Iswanto Suwarno; Alfian Ma'arif; Nia Maharani Raharja; Adhianty Nurjanah; Jazaul Ikhsan; Dyah Mutiarin

doi:10.28991/esj-2021-SP1-011

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Iswanto Suwarno
iswanto_ppi_umy@ieee.org
1) Department of Electrical Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. 2) Department of Engineer Profession Program, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta,, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8459-3920
Alfian Ma'arif Department of Electrical Engineering, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta,, Indonesia
Nia Maharani Raharja Department of Information Engineering, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta,, Indonesia
Adhianty Nurjanah Department of Communication Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta,, Indonesia
Jazaul Ikhsan Department of Civil Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta,, Indonesia
Dyah Mutiarin Department of Public Administration, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta,, Indonesia

Vol. 4 (2020): Special Issue "IoT, IoV, and Blockchain" (2020-2021)

Special Issue "IoT, IoV, Blockchain"

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A lava flood disaster is a volcanic hazard that often occurs when heavy rains are happening at the top of a volcano. This flood carries volcanic material from upstream to downstream of the river, affecting populous areas located quite far from the volcano peak. Therefore, an advanced early warning system of cold lava floods is inarguably vital. This paper aims to present a reliable, remote, Early Warning System (EWS) specifically designed for lava flood detection, along with its disaster communication system. The proposed system consists of two main subsystems: lava flood detection and disaster communication systems. It utilizes a modified automatic rain gauge; a novel configured vibration sensor; Fuzzy Tree Decision algorithm; ESP microcontrollers that support IoT, and disaster communication tools (WhatsApp, SMS, radio communication). According to the experiment results, the prototype of rainfall detection using the tipping bucket rain gauge sensor can measure heavy and moderate rainfall intensities with 81.5% accuracy. Meanwhile, the prototype of earthquake vibration detection using a geophone sensor can remove noise from car vibrations with a Kalman filter and measure vibrations in high and medium intensity with an accuracy of 89.5%. Measurements from sensors are sent to the webserver. The disaster mitigation team uses data from the webserver to evacuate residents using the disaster communication method. The proposed system was successfully implemented in Mount Merapi, Indonesia, coordinated with the local Disaster Deduction Risk (DDR) forum.

Doi: 10.28991/esj-2021-SP1-011

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Suwarno, I., Ma’arif, A., Maharani Raharja, N., Nurjanah, A., Ikhsan, J., & Mutiarin, D. (2021). IoT-based Lava Flood Early Warning System with Rainfall Intensity Monitoring and Disaster Communication Technology. Emerging Science Journal, 4, 154–166. https://doi.org/10.28991/esj-2021-SP1-011

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IoT-based Lava Flood Early Warning System with Rainfall Intensity Monitoring and Disaster Communication Technology

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