Perceived Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Loneliness: The Most Vulnerable Population Groups
Abstract
Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-SPER-020
Full Text: PDF
Keywords
References
Killgore, W. D. S., Cloonan, S. A., Taylor, E. C., & Dailey, N. S. (2020). Loneliness: A signature mental health concern in the era of COVID-19. Psychiatry Research, 290. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113117.
Losada-Baltar, A., Jiménez-Gonzalo, L., Gallego-Alberto, L., Pedroso-Chaparro, M. D. S., Fernandes-Pires, J., & Márquez-González, M. (2021). “we Are Staying at Home.” Association of Self-perceptions of Aging, Personal and Family Resources, and Loneliness with Psychological Distress during the Lock-Down Period of COVID-19. Journals of Gerontology - Series B Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 76(2), E10–E16. doi:10.1093/geronb/gbaa048.
van der Velden, P. G., Hyland, P., Contino, C., von Gaudecker, H. M., Muffels, R., & Das, M. (2021). Anxiety and depression symptoms, the recovery from symptoms, and loneliness before and after the COVID-19 outbreak among the general population: Findings from a Dutch population-based longitudinal study. PloS One, 16(1), e0245057. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0245057.
McGinty, E. E., Presskreischer, R., Han, H., & Barry, C. L. (2020). Psychological Distress and Loneliness Reported by US Adults in 2018 and April 2020. JAMA, 324(1), 93. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.9740.
Long, J. (2021). Analyzing the epidemiological outbreak of covid-19: Real-time, visual data analysis, short-term forecasting, and risk factor identification. HighTech and Innovation Journal, 2(3), 246-261. doi:10.28991/HIJ-2021-02-03-09.
O’sullivan, R., Burns, A., Leavey, G., Leroi, I., Burholt, V., Lubben, J., Holt-Lunstad, J., Victor, C., Lawlor, B., Vilar-Compte, M., Perissinotto, C. M., Tully, M. A., Sullivan, M. P., Rosato, M., Power, J. M., Tiilikainen, E., & Prohaska, T. R. (2021). Impact of the covid-19 pandemic on loneliness and social isolation: A multi-country study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(19), 9982. doi:10.3390/ijerph18199982.
O’Connor, R. C., Wetherall, K., Cleare, S., McClelland, H., Melson, A. J., Niedzwiedz, C. L., O’Carroll, R. E., O’Connor, D. B., Platt, S., Scowcroft, E., Watson, B., Zortea, T., Ferguson, E., & Robb, K. A. (2020). Mental health and well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic: longitudinal analyses of adults in the UK COVID-19 Mental Health & Wellbeing study. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 218(6), 326–333. doi:10.1192/bjp.2020.212.
Groarke, J. M., Berry, E., Graham-Wisener, L., McKenna-Plumley, P. E., McGlinchey, E., & Armour, C. (2020). Loneliness in the UK during the COVID-19 pandemic: Cross-sectional results from the COVID-19 Psychological Wellbeing Study. PLOS ONE, 15(9), e0239698. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0239698.
Bu, F., Steptoe, A., & Fancourt, D. (2020). Loneliness during lockdown: Trajectories and predictors during the COVID-19 pandemic in 35,712 adults in the UK. Social Science & Medicine, 265(113521), 2020.05.29.20116657. doi:10.1101/2020.05.29.20116657.
Mitra, A., Soman, B., Gaitonde, R., Singh, G., & Roy, A. (2022). Data Science Methods to Develop Decision Support Systems for Real-time Monitoring of COVID-19 Outbreak. Journal of Human, Earth, and Future, 3(2), 223-236. doi:10.28991/HEF-2022-03-02-08.
Gabbiadini, A., Baldissarri, C., Durante, F., Valtorta, R. R., De Rosa, M., & Gallucci, M. (2020). Together Apart: The Mitigating Role of Digital Communication Technologies on Negative Affect During the COVID-19 Outbreak in Italy. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.554678.
Gao, J., Zheng, P., Jia, Y., Chen, H., Mao, Y., Chen, S., Wang, Y., Fu, H., & Dai, J. (2020). Mental health problems and social media exposure during COVID-19 outbreak. PLOS ONE, 15(4), e0231924. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0231924.
González-Sanguino, C., Ausín, B., Castellanos, M. Á., Saiz, J., López-Gómez, A., Ugidos, C., & Muñoz, M. (2020). Mental health consequences during the initial stage of the 2020 Coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) in Spain. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 87, 172–176. doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.040.
Dziedzic, B., Idzik, A., Kobos, E., Sienkiewicz, Z., Kryczka, T., Fidecki, W., & Wysokiński, M. (2021). Loneliness and mental health among the elderly in Poland during the COVID-19 pandemic. BMC Public Health, 21(1). doi:10.1186/s12889-021-12029-4.
European Commission. (2018). Science for Policy Briefs. Loneliness – An Unequally Shared Burden in Europe. Available at: https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/scientific-activities-z/fairness-0/fairness-policy-briefs-series_en (accessed on May 2023).
Swader, C. S. (2019). Loneliness in Europe: Personal and Societal Individualism-Collectivism and Their Connection to Social Isolation. Social Forces, 97(3), 1307–1335. doi:10.1093/sf/soy088.
Eurostat. (2020). Almost 8 in 10 Suicides Among Men. Eurostat. Available online: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-eurostat-news/-/edn-20200910-1 (accessed on April 2023).
Shield, K. D., Rylett, M. & Rehm, J. (2016). Public health successes and missed opportunities: trends in alcohol consumption and attributable mortality in the WHO European Region, 1990–2014. Regional Office for Europe, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
The European Social Survey. (2014). ESS Round 7 - 2014. Immigration, Social inequalities in health. Available online: https://www.europeansocialsurvey.org/about/news/new0049.html (accessed on June 2023).
Rapolienė, G., & Tretjakova, V. (2021). Loneliness and its predictors in Lithuania and the European context. Filosofija. Sociologija, 32(4), 394-406. (In Lithuanian).
Perlman, D., Peplau, L. A., & Goldston, S. E. (1984). Loneliness research: A survey of empirical findings. Preventing the harmful consequences of severe and persistent loneliness, 13-46, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, United States.
De Jong Gierveld, J., & Van Tilburg, T. (1999). Living arrangements of older adults in the Netherlands and Italy: Coresidence values and behaviour and their consequences for loneliness. Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, 14(1), 1–24. doi:10.1023/A:1006600825693.
De Jong Gierveld, J., & Van Tilburg, T. (2010). The De Jong Gierveld short scales for emotional and social loneliness: Tested on data from 7 countries in the UN generations and gender surveys. European Journal of Ageing, 7(2), 121–130. doi:10.1007/s10433-010-0144-6.
Weiss, R. S. (1973). Loneliness: The experience of emotional and social isolation. MIT Press, Cambridge, United States.
Gierveld, J. D. J., & Van Tilburg, T. (2006). A 6-item scale for overall, emotional, and social loneliness: Confirmatory tests on survey data. Research on Aging, 28(5), 582–598. doi:10.1177/0164027506289723.
Sundström, G., Fransson, E., Malmberg, B., & Davey, A. (2009). Loneliness among older Europeans. European Journal of Ageing, 6(4), 267–275. doi:10.1007/s10433-009-0134-8.
Gierveld, J., Dykstra, P. A., & Schenk, N. (2012). Living arrangements, intergenerational support types and older adult loneliness in Eastern and Western Europe. Demographic Research, 27, 167–200. doi:10.4054/demres.2012.27.7.
Fokkema, T., De Jong Gierveld, J., & Dykstra, P. A. (2012). Cross-National Differences in Older Adult Loneliness. The Journal of Psychology, 146(1–2), 201–228. doi:10.1080/00223980.2011.631612.
Niedzwiedz, C. L., Richardson, E. A., Tunstall, H., Shortt, N. K., Mitchell, R. J., & Pearce, J. R. (2016). The relationship between wealth and loneliness among older people across Europe: Is social participation protective? Preventive Medicine, 91, 24–31. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.07.016.
Shiovitz-Ezra, S. (2015). 15. Loneliness in Europe: do perceived neighbourhood characteristics matter? Ageing in Europe - Supporting Policies for an Inclusive Society, De Gruyter, Berlin, Germany. doi:10.1515/9783110444414-017.
Cohen-Mansfield, J., Hazan, H., Lerman, Y., & Shalom, V. (2016). Correlates and predictors of loneliness in older-adults: A review of quantitative results informed by qualitative insights. International Psychogeriatrics, 28(4), 557–576. doi:10.1017/S1041610215001532.
Victor, C. R., & Yang, K. (2012). The Prevalence of Loneliness Among Adults: A Case Study of the United Kingdom. The Journal of Psychology, 146(1–2), 85–104. doi:10.1080/00223980.2011.613875.
Pinquart, M., & Sörensen, S. (2001). Influences on loneliness in older adults: A meta-analysis. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 23(4), 245–266. doi:10.1207/S15324834BASP2304_2.
Mullen, R. A., Tong, S., Sabo, R. T., Liaw, W. R., Marshall, J., Nease, D. E., Krist, A. H., & Frey, J. J. (2019). Loneliness in primary care patients: A prevalence study. Annals of Family Medicine, 17(2), 108–115. doi:10.1370/afm.2358.
Theeke, L. A. (2010). Sociodemographic and health-related risks for loneliness and outcome differences by loneliness status in a sample of U.S. older adults. Research in Gerontological Nursing, 3(2), 113–125. doi:10.3928/19404921-20091103-99.
Steptoe, A., Shankar, A., Demakakos, P., & Wardle, J. (2013). Social isolation, loneliness, and all-cause mortality in older men and women. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110(15), 5797–5801. doi:10.1073/pnas.1219686110.
Abel, T., & McQueen, D. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic calls for spatial distancing and social closeness: not for social distancing! International Journal of Public Health, 65(3), 231. doi:10.1007/s00038-020-01366-7.
Lietuvos Respublikos Vyriausybė (2020). Resolution “On Announcement of Quarantine in the Territory of the Republic of Lithuania. TAR, 2020-03-14, Nr. 5466. Available online: https://e-seimas.lrs.lt/portal/legalAct/lt/TAD/deaf8694663011eaa02 cacf2a861120c/asr (accessed on April 2023).
Burkšienė, V., Burbulytė-Tsiskarishvili, G., & Dvorak, J. (2022). Mayoral influence on participatory budgeting in Lithuania during Covid-19. Emerging science journal: COVID-19: Emerging Research, 6(Spec.), 151-164. doi:10.28991/esj-2022-SPER-011.
Mikulionienė, S. (2022). Age Discrimination. Human Rights in Lithuania 2020-2021, Overview. Human Rights Monitoring Institute, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Černiauskas, N., & Lazutka, R. (2020). Lietuvos socialinės politikos priemonių, skirtų švelninti COVID-19 pasekmes, veiksmingumas. Socialinės politikos trumpraštis, 3(10), 1-26. (In Lithuanian).
Rimkevičienė, J. (2021). Report at the meeting of the Suicide Prevention Commission in the Seimas, Suicide rates 2020. Report at the meeting of the Suicide Prevention Commission in the Seimas. Available online: https://www.lrs.lt/sip/portal. show?p_r=38423 (accessed on April 2023).
Skruibis, P. (2021). Presentation “Public mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. Lietuvos Respublikos Seimas. (In Lithuanian).
Luminor. (2020). Baltic study: Lithuanians suffered the most during quarantine, do not plan to save. Luminor. Available online: https://www.luminor.lt/lt/naujienos/baltijos-saliu-tyrimas-lietuviai-karantino-metu-nukentejo-labiausiai-taupyti-neplanuoja (accessed on April 2023). (In Lithuanian).
Supreme Audit Institution. (2021). Reducing the mental health consequences of COVID-19. Assessment Report. Available online: https://www.oecd.org/gov/external-audit-supreme-audit-institutions.htm (accessed on April 2023).
Office of the Equal Opportunities Ombudsman. (2020). A practical guide for municipalities. Domestic violence. Vilnius, Lithuania.
Bonsaksen, T., Schoultz, M., Thygesen, H., Ruffolo, M., Price, D., Leung, J., & Geirdal, A. Ø. (2021). Loneliness and its associated factors nine months after the covid-19 outbreak: A cross-national study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(6). doi:10.3390/ijerph18062841.
Baarck, J., d’Hombres, B., & Tintori, G. (2022). Loneliness in Europe before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Health Policy, 126(11), 1124–1129. doi:10.1016/j.healthpol.2022.09.002.
Luchetti, M., Lee, J. H., Aschwanden, D., Sesker, A., Strickhouser, J. E., Terracciano, A., & Sutin, A. R. (2020). The trajectory of loneliness in response to COVID-19. American Psychologist, 75(7), 897–908. doi:10.1037/amp0000690.
Okruszek, Ł., Aniszewska-Stańczuk, A., Piejka, A., Wiśniewska, M., & Żurek, K. (2020). Safe but Lonely? Loneliness, Anxiety, and Depression Symptoms and COVID-19. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 11. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.579181.
Aartsen, M., & Rothe, F. (2023). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on social isolation and loneliness. A Nordic Research Review. Nordic Welfare Centre. doi:10.52746/EGPO9288.
Coelho, G. L. de H., Fonseca, P. N. da, Gouveia, V. V., Wolf, L. J., & Vilar, R. (2018). De Jong Gierveld Loneliness Scale - Short Version: Validation for the Brazilian Context. Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto), 28. doi:10.1590/1982-4327e2805.
Surkalim, D. L., Luo, M., Eres, R., Gebel, K., van Buskirk, J., Bauman, A., & Ding, D. (2022). The prevalence of loneliness across 113 countries: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ, e067068. doi:10.1136/bmj-2021-067068.
Wickens, C. M., McDonald, A. J., Elton-Marshall, T., Wells, S., Nigatu, Y. T., Jankowicz, D., & Hamilton, H. A. (2021). Loneliness in the COVID-19 pandemic: Associations with age, gender and their interaction. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 136, 103–108. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.01.047.
Grigutytė, N., Engesser, K., & Petraškaitė, K. (2021). Associations Between COVID-19 Difficulties, Well-Being, and Personality Traits. Psichologija, 64, 69–76. doi:10.15388/psichol.2021.42.
Šuminas, A., Gudinavičius, A., & Aleksandravičius, A. (2018). Levels and characteristics of the digital divide: A case study of Lithuania. Informacijos Mokslai, 81, 7–17. doi:10.15388/Im.2018.0.11937.
Pieh, C., Budimir, S., & Probst, T. (2020). The effect of age, gender, income, work, and physical activity on mental health during coronavirus disease (COVID-19) lockdown in Austria. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 136. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2020.110186.
Seifert, A., & Hassler, B. (2020). Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Loneliness Among Older Adults. Frontiers in Sociology, 5(87). doi:10.3389/fsoc.2020.590935.
McQuaid, R. J., Cox, S. M. L., Ogunlana, A., & Jaworska, N. (2021). The burden of loneliness: Implications of the social determinants of health during COVID-19. Psychiatry Research, 296. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113648.
DOI: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-SPER-020
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 Margarita Gedvilaitė-Kordušienė, Sarmitė Mikulionienė