Digital Transformation Affecting Sustainable Development: A Case of Small and Medium Enterprises during the Covid-19 Pandemic

Nga Phan Thi Hang, My Linh-Thi Nguyen, Thi Thuy Hang Le

Abstract


Vietnam's economy faces many difficulties and complicated developments. To create an environment with favorable conditions for sustainable development, it is necessary to have innovative business solutions that not only bring profits for businesses but also solve environmental and social problems. In addition, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) have made many positive contributions to economic restructuring, creating stable jobs for hundreds of thousands of employees and ensuring social security. Besides, SMEs in Vietnam have faced many difficulties and challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic. Thus, the papers' objectives explored critical factors affecting the sustainable development of SMEs in Vietnam. The authors applied two methods, such as qualitative and quantitative, with data obtained from 400 managers of small and medium enterprises and used structural equation modeling and SPSS 20.0, Amos software. The article's findings have the digital transformation factor's most substantial impact on sustainable development. The article's novelty is determined by five factors: market trends, state support policy, social responsibility, quality of human resources, and digital transformation. Finally, the authors recommended guidelines to help businesses be more cohesive in removing difficulties and solving issues related to credit relations to put capital into modern technology investment to ensure business effectiveness and sustainable development for SMEs.

 

Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-SPER-017

Full Text: PDF


Keywords


Sustainable Development; Digital Transformation; Small and Medium Enterprises; Social Responsibility; Covid-19 Pandemic.

References


Tekele, A. A. (2019). Factors affecting the performance of micro and small enterprises in Wolita Sodo Town. International Journal of Research in Business Studies and Management, 6(12), 18-26.

Feyisa, B. D., & Tamene, K. A. (2019). The Roles of Micro and Small Enterprises in Empowering Women: The Case of Jimma Town, Ethiopia. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 6(2), 139. doi:10.18415/ijmmu.v6i2.697.

Altieri, M. A., & Nicholls, C. I. (2020). Agroecology and the reconstruction of a post-COVID-19 agriculture. Journal of Peasant Studies, 47(5), 881–898. doi:10.1080/03066150.2020.1782891.

Wubishet Ayele, A., & Derseh, A. B. (2020). Challenges that Hinder the Sustainability of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises in East Gojjam Zone, Northern Ethiopia. International Journal of Development Research, 10(07), 37926–37934. doi:10.37118/ijdr.19201.07.2020.

Batisa, S. (2019). Determinants of Youth Based Micro and Small Enterprises Growth in Dawro Zone A Case of Mareka Wereda. International Journal of Research in Business Studies and Management, 6(12), 27.

Alene, E. T. (2020). Determinants that influence the performance of women entrepreneurs in micro and small enterprises in Ethiopia. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 9(1), 1–20. doi:10.1186/s13731-020-00132-6.

Arráiz, I., Henríquez, F., & Stucchi, R. (2013). Supplier development programs and firm performance: Evidence from Chile. Small Business Economics, 41(1), 277–293. doi:10.1007/s11187-012-9428-x.

Wickert, C., Scherer, A. G., & Spence, L. J. (2016). Walking and Talking Corporate Social Responsibility: Implications of Firm Size and Organizational Cost. Journal of Management Studies, 53(7), 1169–1196. doi:10.1111/joms.12209.

Geleta, N., & Talegeta, S. (2019). Determinants of Micro and Small Enterprises Growth in Selected Towns of West Shoa Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia. International Journal of Small and Medium Enterprises, 2(2), 20–32. doi:10.46281/ijsmes.v2i2.413.

Hagos, H., Gebremichael, A., & Getie, A. (2014). Determinants of micro and small enterprises growth in rural area: Evidence from Feresmay Town. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 5(19), 68-79.

Upadhyaya, A. S. (2011). Micro Finance in Sustainable Development: A Descriptive Study on Indian Experience. Journal of Economics and Development, 13(3), 72–88. doi:10.33301/2011.13.03.05.

Malesios, C., De, D., Moursellas, A., Dey, P. K., & Evangelinos, K. (2021). Sustainability performance analysis of small and medium sized enterprises: Criteria, methods and framework. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 75(75), 850–861. doi:10.1016/j.seps.2020.100993.

Ayachi, H., & Jaouadi, S. (2017). Problems and perspective of ecotourism in the Island of Farasan. Society and Business Review, 12(2), 235–251. doi:10.1108/sbr-10-2016-0056.

Meressa, H. A. (2020). Growth of micro and small scale enterprises and its driving factors: empirical evidence from entrepreneurs in emerging region of Ethiopia. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 9(1), 122. doi:10.1186/s13731-020-00121-9.

Carroll, A. B., & Shabana, K. M. (2010). The business case for corporate social responsibility: A review of concepts, research and practice. International Journal of Management Reviews, 12(1), 85–105. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2370.2009.00275.x.

Chebukhanova, L.V. (2019). Financing of Small and Medium Innovative Enterprises in the UK. Bulletin of the Buryat State University. Economics & Management, 86(3), 78–86. doi:10.18101/2304-4446-2019-3-78-86. (In Russian).

Gebremariam, F. M. (2017). Factors Affecting the Growth of Women-Operated Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) in Ethiopia. Üniversitepark Bülten, 6(1), 56–66. doi:10.22521/unibulletin.2017.61.5.

Henriques, J., & Catarino, J. (2015). Sustainable value and cleaner production - Research and application in 19 Portuguese SME. Journal of Cleaner Production, 96(1), 379–386. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.02.030.

Orkaido, K., & Youna, B. (2020). Determinants of Women Business Growth: Evidence from Micro and Small Scale Enterprises in Hawassa City Administration, Sidama Regional State, Ethiopia. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Business, 6(4), 79. doi:10.11648/j.ajtab.20200604.15.

Maziriri, E. T. (2020). Green packaging and green advertising as precursors of competitive advantage and business performance among manufacturing small and medium enterprises in South Africa. Cogent Business & Management, 7(1), 1719586. doi:10.1080/23311975.2020.1719586.

Wodajo, A. D., Mekonen, E. K., & Abera, S. F. (2020). Growth Determinants of Micro and Small Enterprises in Ethiopia: Evidence from Selected Woredas of Gurage Zone. Open Journal of Business and Management, 08(03), 1339–1360. doi:10.4236/ojbm.2020.83086.

Du, J., & Cai, Z.-Q. (2020). The Impact of Venture Capital on the Growth of Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Agriculture. Journal of Chemistry, 2020, 1–8. doi:10.1155/2020/2328171.

Orlov, S. N., & Fedotova, Y. . (2020). Problems of development of small and medium-sized businesses in the conditions of dynamic development. Youth Science Forum Journal, 1(1), 68–77. doi:10.35599/forummn/01.01.12.

Rijkers, B., Söderbom, M., & Loening, J. L. (2010). A rural-urban comparison of manufacturing enterprise performance in Ethiopia. World Development, 38(9), 1278–1296. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2010.02.010.

Mastronardi, L., Cavallo, A., & Romagnoli, L. (2020). Diversified farms facing the Covid-19 pandemic: First signals from Italian case studies. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(14), 709–721. doi:10.3390/su12145709.

Gherghina, S. C., Botezatu, M. A., Hosszu, A., & Simionescu, L. N. (2020). Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs): The engine of economic growth through investments and innovation. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(1), 347–354. doi:10.3390/SU12010347.

Williams, S., & Schaefer, A. (2013). Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises and Sustainability: Managers’ Values and Engagement with Environmental and Climate Change Issues. Business Strategy and the Environment, 22(3), 173–186. doi:10.1002/bse.1740.

Kassa, E. T. (2021). Socioeconomic determinants of micro and small enterprise growth in North Wollo and Waghimira Zone selected towns. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 10(1), 1–14. doi:10.1186/s13731-021-00165-5.

Niesten, E., Jolink, A., Lopes de Sousa Jabbour, A. B., Chappin, M., & Lozano, R. (2017). Sustainable collaboration: The impact of governance and institutions on sustainable performance. Journal of Cleaner Production, 155(2), 1–6. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.085.

Myrzakhmetova, A., Mukhametzhan, A., & Zhakupova, S. (2020). Features and problems of the development of small and medium-sized businesses in Kazakhstan in modern conditions. Kaznu Bulletin. International Relations and International Law Series, 92(4). doi:10.26577/irilj.2020.v92.i4.07.

Salman, A., Jaafar, M., & Mohamad, D. (2020). A comprehensive review of the role of Ecotourism in sustainable tourism development. E-Review of Tourism Research, 18(2), 215–233.

Nambisan, S. (2017). Digital Entrepreneurship: Toward a Digital Technology Perspective of Entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 41(6), 1029–1055. doi:10.1111/etap.12254.

Tadesse, M. C. (2020). Factor Affecting the Growth and Continuity of Micro and Small Enterprise in Robe Town. European Journal of Business and Management, 12(16), 21–31. doi:10.7176/ejbm/12-16-03.

Abay, H. H., Tessema, F. G., & Gebreegziabher, A. H. (2014). External factors affecting the growth of micro and small enterprises (MSEs) in Ethiopia: a case study in Shire Indasselassie Town, Tigray. European Journal of Business and Management, 6(34), 134-145.

Sabyr, N., & Abilkaiyr, N. (2021). Comparative Analysis of Social Support Measures for the Population in the EEU Countries During the Global Pandemic. The Economy: Strategy and Practice, 16(1), 155–163. doi:10.51176/jesp/vol_16_issue_1_t12.

Hair, J., Anderson, R., Tatham, R., & Black, W. (2021), Multivariate data analysis. Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, United States.


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-SPER-017

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Nga Phan Thi Hang, My Linh-Thi Nguyen, Thi Thuy Hang Le