A Hybrid Approach to Detect and Identify Text in Picture

Wydyanto Wydyanto, Norshita Mat Nayan, Riza Sulaiman, Deshinta Arrova Dewi, Tri Basuki Kurniawan

Abstract


In order to create computer systems that can automatically read text from images or pictures, researchers focus on detecting and recognizing text in images. This issue is particularly difficult because images often have complicated backgrounds and a wide range of properties, including color, size, shape, orientation, and texture. Our proposed approach is based on morphology, which consists of a dilation and erosion process to extract text and recognize black-and-white text areas that contain document text or images. This suggested approach has been investigated for its ability to automatically identify text aligned with text pictures, such as store names, street names, banners, and posters. The design, application, and outcomes of the device's experiments are covered in this manuscript using Optical Character Recognition (OCR) Tesseract standards and the optimized OCR Tesseract. Our result shows that the optimized OCR Tesseract performs much better compared to the standard. Image preprocessing and text processing modules comprise this device's two modules. With an Arduino Uno and drawbot/flutter for text printing, this device was created using the Raspberry Pi and a 1.2GHz processor.

 

Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-01-016

Full Text: PDF


Keywords


Text Detection; Preprocessing; Segmentation; Character Recognition; Process Innovation; Product Innovation.

References


Agrahari, A., & Ghosh, R. (2020). Multi-Oriented Text Detection in Natural Scene Images Based on the Intersection of MSER with the Locally Binarized Image. Procedia Computer Science, 171, 322–330. doi:10.1016/j.procs.2020.04.033.

Inkeaw, P., Bootkrajang, J., Charoenkwan, P., Marukatat, S., Ho, S. Y., & Chaijaruwanich, J. (2018). Recognition-based character segmentation for multi-level writing style. International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition, 21(1–2), 21–39. doi:10.1007/s10032-018-0302-5.

Epshtein, B., Ofek, E., & Wexler, Y. (2010). Detecting text in natural scenes with stroke width transform. 2010 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, California, United States. doi:10.1109/cvpr.2010.5540041.

Jung, K., Kim, K. I., & Jain, A. K. (2004). Text information extraction in images and video: A survey. Pattern Recognition, 37(5), 977–997. doi:10.1016/j.patcog.2003.10.012.

Jain, R., & Gianchandani, D. (2018). A Hybrid Approach for Detection and Recognition of Traffic Text Sign using MSER and OCR. 2018 2nd International Conference on I-SMAC (IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud) (I-SMAC)I-SMAC (IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud) (I-SMAC). doi:10.1109/i-smac.2018.8653761.

Di Justo, P. (2015). Raspberry Pi or Arduino Uno? One Simple Rule to Choose the Right Board. Make Magazine. Available online: https://makezine.com/article/technology/arduino/admittedly-simplistic-guide-raspberry-pi-vs-arduino/ (accessed on January 2024).

Perez-Delgado, M. L., & Roman Gallego, J. A. (2019). A hybrid color quantization algorithm that combines the greedy orthogonal bi-partitioning method with artificial ants. IEEE Access, 7, 128714–128734. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2937934.

Zhao, Q. J., Cao, P., & Meng, Q. X. (2014). Image capturing and segmentation method for characters marked on hot billets. Advanced Materials Research, 945–949, 1830–1836. doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.945-949.1830.

Modi, H., & C., M. (2017). A Review on Optical Character Recognition Techniques. International Journal of Computer Applications, 160(6), 20–24. doi:10.5120/ijca2017913061.

Marial, A., & Jos, J. (2017). Feature extraction of optical character recognition: Survey. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 12(7), 1129-1137.

Zhao, M., Li, S., & Kwok, J. (2010). Text detection in images using sparse representation with discriminative dictionaries. Image and Vision Computing, 28(12), 1590–1599. doi:10.1016/j.imavis.2010.04.002.

Sabu, A. M., & Das, A. S. (2018). A Survey on various Optical Character Recognition Techniques. 2018 Conference on Emerging Devices and Smart Systems (ICEDSS). doi:10.1109/icedss.2018.8544323.

Jain, N. & Gera, D. (2015). Comparison of Text Extraction Techniques- A Review. International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer and Communication Engineering, 03(02), 621–626. doi:10.15680/ijircce.2015.0302003.

Rafi, A. M. (2014). Text Extraction from Images Using Connected Component Method. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances, 1(2).

Hamzh, A.R.E.M. (2016). Object Recognition using Image Processing. International Journal of Innovative Research in Electrical, Electronics, Instrumentation and Control Engineering, 4(11), 61–64. doi:10.17148/ijireeice.2016.41111.

Anjna, E., & Kaur, E. R. (2017). Review of image segmentation technique. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science, 8(4), 36-39.

Nikam, V. S., & Yawalkar, P. M. (2015). Binarization Technique on Historical Documents using Edge Width Detection. International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication, 3(6), 3793–3798.

Taneja, A., Ranjan, P., & Ujjlayan, A. (2015). A performance study of image segmentation techniques. 2015 4th International Conference on Reliability, Infocom Technologies and Optimization (ICRITO) (Trends and Future Directions), Noida, India. doi:10.1109/icrito.2015.7359305.

Mahalakshmi, V., Bennet, M., Hemaladha, R., Jenitta, J., & Vijayabharathi, K. (2018). Implementation of OCR using raspberry PI for visually impaired person. International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 119(15), 111-117.

Prum, S. (2017). Text-zone Detection and Rectification in Document Images Captured by Smartphone. Proceedings of the First EAI International Conference on Computer Science and Engineering, Penang, Malaysia. doi:10.4108/eai.27-2-2017.152342.

Manwatkar, P. M., & Singh, K. R. (2015). A technical review on text recognition from images. 2015 IEEE 9th International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Control (ISCO), Coimbatore, India. doi:10.1109/isco.2015.7282362.

Juang, J.-G., Tsai, Y.-J., & Fan, Y.-W. (2015). Visual Recognition and Its Application to Robot Arm Control. Applied Sciences, 5(4), 851–880. doi:10.3390/app5040851.

Kumar, D., & Ramakrishnan, A. G. (2014). Methods for text segmentation from scene images. ELCVIA Electronic Letters on Computer Vision and Image Analysis, 13(2), 32. doi:10.5565/rev/elcvia.591.

Casillano, N. F. B. (2019). Utilization of Optical Character Recognition (OCR) in the development of a Number System Converter Application. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 12(16), 1–5. doi:10.17485/ijst/2019/v12i16/137794.

Nagaraja, L., Nagarjun, R. S., Nishanth, M. A., Nithin, D., & Veena, S. M. (2015). Vision based text recognition using raspberry PI. International Journal of Computer Applications, 975, 8887.

Ramesh, N., Srivastava, A., & Deeba, K. (2018). Improving optical character recognition techniques. International Journal of Engineering and Technology (UAE), 7(2), 361–364. doi:10.14419/ijet.v7i2.24.12085.

Hamad, K., & Kaya, M. (2016). A Detailed Analysis of Optical Character Recognition Technology. International Journal of Applied Mathematics, Electronics and Computers, 4(Special Issue-1), 244–244. doi:10.18100/ijamec.270374.

Bansal, D.S. (2018). Techniques of Text Detection and Recognition: A Survey. International Journal of Emerging Research in Management and Technology, 6(6), 83-87. doi:10.23956/ijermt.v6i6.250.

Choudhary, A., Rishi, R., & Ahlawat, S. (2013). A new approach to detect and extract characters from off-line printed images and text. Procedia Computer Science, 17, 434–440. doi:10.1016/j.procs.2013.05.056.

Pal Singh, D., & Khare, A. (2015). Text Region Extraction: A Morphological Based Image Analysis Using Genetic Algorithm. International Journal of Image, Graphics and Signal Processing, 7(2), 39–47. doi:10.5815/ijigsp.2015.02.06.

Kadam, M. P. B., & Desai, L. R. (2014). A Hybrid Approach to Detect and Recognize Text In Images. IOSR Journal of Engineering, 4(7), 13–19. doi:10.9790/3021-04741319.


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-01-016

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Wydyanto Wydyanto, Norshita Mat Nayan, Riza Sulaiman, DESHINTA ARROVA DEWI, Tri Basuki Kurniawan