Factors Affecting Switching Intention from Cash on Delivery to E-Payment Services in C2C E-Commerce Transactions: COVID-19, Transaction, and Technology Perspectives

E-Commerce Payment Systems Switching Intention COVID-19 Indonesia.

Authors

  • Betty Purwandari
    bettyp@cs.ui.ac.id
    Faculty of Computer Science, University of Indonesia, Jakarta,, Indonesia
  • Syahrul Alam Suriazdin Faculty of Computer Science, University of Indonesia, Jakarta,, Indonesia
  • Achmad Nizar Hidayanto Faculty of Computer Science, University of Indonesia, Jakarta,, Indonesia
  • Suryana Setiawan Faculty of Computer Science, University of Indonesia, Jakarta,, Indonesia
  • Kongkiti Phusavat Department of Industrial Engineering, Kasetsart University, Bangkok,, Thailand
  • Mutia Maulida Department of Information Technology, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin,, Indonesia
Vol. 6 (2022): Special Issue "COVID-19: Emerging Research"
Special Issue "COVID-19: Emerging Research"

Downloads

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the application of e-payment has rapidly increased. However, e-payment has not been able to achieve a trustworthy level in e-commerce transactions. Thus, cash payment methods with Cash On Delivery (COD) services still dominate C2C e-commerce payment transactions in Indonesia. This study aims to investigate factors that affect users' switching intentions from COD to e-payment services. The research model was adopted by using the Push-Pull-Mooring framework, integrating perceived COVID-19 risk, technology acceptance, and transaction effort. Empirical research was conducted using data from 546 COD and e-payment users in Indonesia, with Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) being used to validate the model and analyze the hypotheses. The results indicate that switching intention from COD to e-payment is significantly influenced by pull factors in e-payment, which are economic benefits, performance expectancy, effort expectancy, and critical mass. There are also two mooring factors that significantly influence the switching intention from COD to e-payment, which are trust and perceived security and privacy. This study makes a significant contribution to the literature in terms of validating a theoretical framework that emphasizes factors that influence user switching intentions from COD to e-payment in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. This research can be a reference for Indonesian payment system regulators and e-payment service providers in formulating regulations and strategies to accelerate the spread of digital transactions in Indonesia.

 

Doi: 10.28991/esj-2022-SPER-010

Full Text: PDF